What are the faiths (Aqaid) of islam? (Aqeedah=singular, Aqaed=Plural)

The core of Islamic faith, or Aqaid (plural of Aqeedah), are the fundamental beliefs that a Muslim must hold to be considered a believer. These include faith in God (Allah), His messengers, revealed books, angels, the Day of Judgment, and predestination. Aqaid also encompasses the principles of Tawheed (the oneness of God) and the rejection of Shirk (polytheism). [1, 2]

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the key aspects of Aqaid: [2, 2]

Faith in God (Allah): This is the most fundamental belief, encompassing the belief in Allah’s oneness (Tawheed), His attributes, and His perfection. [2, 2, 3]
Faith in Messengers: Muslims believe in all of God’s prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet. [1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Faith in Revealed Books: Muslims believe in the books revealed by God, including the Torah, the Psalms, the Gospel, and the Quran, which they consider to be the final revelation. [1, 1, 2, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
Faith in Angels: Muslims believe in angels as messengers of God, who are created from light and have no free will. [1, 1, 2, 2, 14, 15]
Faith in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe in a day when all people will be resurrected and judged for their deeds. [1, 1, 2, 2, 16, 17, 18]
Faith in Predestination: Muslims believe that God has a knowledge of all things, including the future, but that humans have free will and are responsible for their actions. [1, 1, 2, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22]

These fundamental beliefs form the foundation of Islamic faith and are considered essential for a Muslim’s spiritual life. [1, 2, 23, 24, 25]

Faith, or belief, is the acceptance of something as true or real without requiring empirical evidence or logical proof. It involves a deep sense of trust and conviction in ideas, principles, or entities that may not be immediately observable or provable, such as religious doctrines, personal values, or confidence in another person. Faith goes beyond mere agreement with facts—it’s a leap into the unknown, often guided by hope, intuition, or personal experience.

Key Characteristics of Faith

Trust in the Unseen: Faith is about believing in something that cannot be fully seen or proven, like a spiritual belief or the potential of an individual.
Emotional and Cognitive Blend: It combines feelings (like hope or confidence) with mental acceptance, making it a deeply personal experience.
Dynamic Nature: Faith evolves over time, influenced by life experiences, relationships, and changing perspectives.

Roles and Impact

Faith plays a significant role in human life, both in spiritual and secular contexts:

Provides Meaning and Purpose: It can give individuals a sense of direction and a framework for understanding the world.
Guides Actions: People often make decisions—big or small—based on their beliefs, from moral choices to trusting others.
Fosters Resilience: Faith can offer strength and comfort in the face of uncertainty or hardship.

Examples

Religious Faith: Trusting in a higher power or divine principles, often without physical evidence.
Secular Faith: Confidence in scientific theories (despite not personally verifying them) or belief in a friend’s reliability.

Strengths and Challenges

Faith can be empowering, encouraging vulnerability and openness to possibilities. However, it also carries risks—if unchecked by reason, it might lead to rigidity or dogmatism. Ultimately, faith is a complex and multifaceted part of human existence, shaping how we navigate life’s uncertainties with courage and conviction.

Faith and belief are often used interchangeably, but they represent different levels of conviction. Belief is generally a mental acceptance of something as true, while faith is a stronger, more personal trust and confidence in something, even without definitive proof. [1]

Belief can be based on evidence, logic, or personal experience, or it can be a simple acceptance of something without requiring extensive proof. It’s a mental state of conviction about a proposition or idea. [1, 2, 3]

Faith, on the other hand, goes beyond mere belief. It involves a deep trust and confidence in something, often a higher power or a set of beliefs, even when there’s no concrete evidence. It can involve a sense of certainty or conviction that extends beyond what can be logically proven. [1, 4]

In essence, belief is the foundation, while faith is the action or response built upon that foundation. You can believe in something without having faith, but to have faith often requires a deeper level of belief and trust. [5, 6]

Here’s a more detailed breakdown: [3, 3]

Belief: [3, 3]
- A mental acceptance or conviction that something is true. [3, 3]
- Can be based on evidence, logic, or personal experience. [1, 2, 7, 8, 9]
- May involve a degree of certainty, but not necessarily complete trust. [3, 3]
Faith: [1, 1]
- A strong trust and confidence in someone or something, even without definitive proof. [1, 1]
- Often involves a sense of certainty or conviction that transcends logical proof. [1, 4, 4, 5]
- May be based on personal experience, revelation, or the teachings of others. [4, 7, 7, 8, 10, 11]

The Islamic faith, or belief, is centered on the concept of Tawhid, which is the belief in the oneness of Allah (God). Muslims believe that Allah is the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe, and that He has no partners, equals, or offspring. This belief is the foundation of Islam and is reflected in the Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.”

Beyond Tawhid, the Islamic faith includes several key components:

1. Belief in Prophets

Muslims believe that Allah has sent prophets throughout history to guide humanity. These include figures like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, with Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) being the final messenger. His teachings complete the message of Islam.

The query asks for “25 mesenger of islam names,” which, despite the misspelling of “messenger,” is understood to mean the names of 25 messengers in Islam. In Islamic tradition, messengers (known as rasul) are prophets who were sent by Allah to guide humanity, and the Qur’an explicitly mentions 25 such figures by name. Below is a complete list of these 25 messengers, presented in a clear and organized manner using their commonly recognized Arabic names as found in Islamic texts.

List of 25 Messengers in Islam

Adam – The first human and prophet, created by Allah.
Idris – Often identified with Enoch, known for his righteousness.
Nuh – Known as Noah, he built the ark to save believers from the flood.
Hud – Sent to the people of ‘Ad to warn them against idolatry.
Salih – Sent to the Thamud people, associated with the miracle of the she-camel.
Ibrahim – Known as Abraham, a key figure in monotheism and father of prophets.
Isma’il – Ishmael, son of Ibrahim, helped build the Kaaba.
Ishaq – Isaac, another son of Ibrahim, a prophet in his own right.
Lut – Lot, sent to warn his people against their immoral behavior.
Ya’qub – Jacob, also known as Israel, father of the twelve tribes.
Yusuf – Joseph, known for his story of trials and rise to power in Egypt.
Shu’ayb – Sent to the people of Madyan to preach justice and fairness.
Ayyub – Job, renowned for his patience during immense suffering.
Musa – Moses, led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Torah.
Harun – Aaron, brother of Musa, assisted him in his mission.
Dhul-Kifl – Often associated with Ezekiel, noted for his righteousness.
Dawud – David, given the Psalms (Zabur) and known for his leadership.
Sulayman – Solomon, son of Dawud, famed for his wisdom and kingdom.
Ilyas – Elijah, preached against the worship of Baal.
Al-Yasa’ – Elisha, successor to Ilyas, continued his prophetic mission.
Yunus – Jonah, swallowed by a whale and saved by Allah’s mercy.
Zakariyya – Zachariah, father of Yahya, a devoted servant of Allah.
Yahya – John the Baptist, son of Zakariyya, a righteous prophet.
‘Isa – Jesus, born miraculously to Maryam, preached the Gospel (Injil).
Muhammad – The final prophet and messenger, received the Qur’an.

Explanation

These 25 individuals are widely recognized in Islamic scholarship as the prophets explicitly named in the Qur’an. While Islam teaches that Allah sent many more prophets (traditionally 124,000), only these 25 are mentioned by name in the Qur’anic text. The list includes key figures like Adam, the first prophet, and Muhammad, the last, spanning various eras and regions, each delivering Allah’s message to their respective communities.

This list addresses the query comprehensively, providing the names of 25 messengers in Islam as requested.

2. Belief in Angels

Angels are seen as messengers of Allah who carry out His commands. The most well-known is Jibril (Gabriel), who delivered revelations to the prophets.”4 Farishte” refers to a concept in Islamic tradition, specifically the four named archangels: Jibra’il (Gabriel), Mika’il (Michael), Israfil (Soprano), and Azrael (Angel of Death). These are the most prominent angels mentioned by name in the Quran and Islamic traditions. The Other two Angels Mentioned as:- “Kiraman Katibeen” (كراماً كاتبين) translates to “honorable recorders” or “noble writers”. They are angels believed to record a person’s actions and deeds throughout their life. Specifically, one angel records good deeds, and another records bad deeds.

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

Related terms: “Raqib Atid” in the Quran (50:18) is also used to describe angels who are “ready observers”.

Meaning: “Kiraman Katibeen” is a term used in the Quran to describe angels who are assigned to record the actions of humans.

Role: These angels are believed to be constantly with humans, observing and recording their deeds.

Recording: One angel records good deeds, and another records bad deeds.

Significance: The Kiraman Katibeen’s records will be presented on the Day of Judgment. Aditionally you may know about :- Munkar and Nakir, two angels in Islamic eschatology, are referred to in hadith as the interrogators of the deceased in their graves. They are not mentioned in the Quran, but hadith traditions detail their role. [1, 1, 2, 2]

Here’s a more detailed explanation: [1, 1, 2, 2]

Role: Munkar and Nakir are tasked with questioning the deceased about their faith, beliefs, and deeds during their lifetime. [1, 1, 2, 2]
Questions: They ask questions such as “Who is your Lord?”, “What is your religion?”, and “Who is this man who was sent amongst you?”. [2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4]
Reward and Punishment: The answers given by the deceased determine their fate in the grave. Righteous believers are rewarded with a pleasant and spacious grave, while those who are not believers are punished with a constricted and unpleasant grave. [1, 1, 5, 5, 6]
Hadith References: The hadith, which are sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, provide the details of their appearance and the nature of their questioning. For example, a hadith by Abu Hurairah mentions the two angels coming to the deceased after burial, black and blue in appearance, and asking about their beliefs. [5, 5, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Significance: The belief in Munkar and Nakir serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and good deeds in life, as they will be held accountable for their actions after death. [2, 2, 3, 3]

3. Belief in Divine Books

Muslims believe that Allah revealed scriptures to certain prophets, such as the Torah to Moses, the Psalms to David, the Gospel to Jesus, and the Quran to Muhammad. The Quran is considered the final and unaltered word of Allah.

4. Belief in the Day of Judgment

Muslims believe in a day when all individuals will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions. Depending on their deeds, people will be rewarded with paradise or punished in hell.

Aditionally There are 11 stages under the title of ‘Yaumul Aakhiri’, ‘Val Baisi Badal Maut’, the details of which are being recorded step by step in the following sequence:-

Jahannum = Hell

Grave = Sawal Munkir Wa Nakeer

Khiyamat = The Day of Judgement

Meezan = Balance

“Kitaab” The Book of Deed

“Hisaab” = Valuation

“Suwal” Questioning About Everything By Allah With Every Individual

“PulSeerat” = The Bridge

“HauzeKauther” = The Well of Kausar

“Shifaat”= Recommendation

Jannat = Paradise

5. Belief in Qadar (Predestination)

This is the belief that Allah has knowledge of all things and that everything happens according to His will. While humans have free will to make choices, their ultimate fate is known to Allah.

These beliefs are derived from the Quran, the holy book of Islam, and the Hadith, the recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad. Together, they form the core of Islamic faith, guiding Muslims in their worship, ethics, and understanding of the world.